Harmonic Minor Scale

The Raised 7th Degree

The harmonic minor scale takes the natural minor and raises the 7th degree by a half step, creating the pattern W-H-W-W-H-WH-H.

Starting from A: A-B-C-D-E-F-G#-A.

The raised 7th (G#) creates a leading tone that pulls strongly toward the tonic. This also produces an augmented 2nd interval (F-G#) that gives the scale its distinctive, exotic sound.

A Harmonic Minor Scale

Study the A harmonic minor scale ascending. Notice the augmented 2nd between F and G# — this wider gap is the signature sound of the harmonic minor.

Play A Harmonic Minor

• Play the A harmonic minor scale ascending and descending
• Pay special attention to the augmented 2nd between F and G#
• Compare to the natural minor — only one note differs