Triad Inversions

Root Position and Inversions

A triad can be voiced in three ways using the same three notes:

• Root position: root in the bass (e.g. C-E-G)
• 1st inversion: 3rd in the bass (e.g. E-G-C)
• 2nd inversion: 5th in the bass (e.g. G-C-E)

All three inversions contain exactly the same notes — only the order changes. Root position sounds the most grounded and stable. 1st inversion sounds lighter and more flowing. 2nd inversion sounds open but less stable, often used as a passing chord.

C Major — Root Position

Study the C major triad in root position (C-E-G). This is the most common voicing, with the root as the lowest note.

C Major — 1st Inversion

Now study the same C major triad in 1st inversion (E-G-C). Notice the lighter quality when the 3rd is in the bass.

Play Triads in 1st Inversion

• Play each triad in 1st inversion
• Compare the sound to root position for each chord
• Focus on smooth voice leading between chords
• Notice how inversions allow smaller hand movements between chords